China's Government has been Putting More Emphasis on Fuel Ethanol Development, as China is Lacking in Suitable Sources for Biodiesel ProductionFriday May 16 10:00 AMBiofuel is any fuel that is derived from biomass - recently living organisms or their metabolic byproducts, such as manure from cows. It is a renewable energy source, unlike other natural resources such as petroleum, coal, and nuclear fuels. Ethanol is manufactured from microbial conversion of biomass materials through fermentation. Ethanol contains 35% oxygen. The production process consists of conversion of biomass to fermentable sugars, fermentation of sugars to ethanol, and the separation and purification of the ethanol. Fermentation initially produces ethanol containing a substantial amount of water. Distillation removes the majority of water to yield about 95% purity ethanol, the balance being water. This mixture is called hydrous ethanol. If the remaining water is removed in a further process, the ethanol is called anhydrous ethanol and is suitable for blending into gasoline. Ethanol is "denatured" prior to leaving the plant to make it unfit for human consumption by addition of a small amount of products such as gasoline. Biodiesel fuels are oxygenated organic compounds - methyl or ethyl esters - derived from a variety of renewable sources such as vegetable oil, animal fat, and cooking oil. The oxygen contained in biodiesel makes it unstable and requires stabilization to avoid storage problems. Rapeseed methyl ester (RME) diesel, derived from rapeseed oil, is the most common biodiesel fuel available in Europe. In the United States, biodiesel from soybean oil, called soy methyl ester diesel, is the most common biodiesel. Collectively, these fuels are referred to as fatty acid methyl esters (FAME). Together with strong economic growth, China's demand for energy is surging rapidly. EIA forecasts that China's oil consumption will increase by almost half a million barrels per day in 2006, or 38% of the total growth in world oil demand. China is the world's third-largest net importer of oil behind the United States and Japan, an important factor in world oil markets. China produces two types of biofuels, fuel ethanol and biodiesel. China's government has been putting more emphasis on fuel ethanol development, as China is lacking in suitable sources for biodiesel production. China is a big net importer of all the major edible vegetable oils, and it lacks the land for crops production for biodiesel. Currently most of China's biodiesel production is produced from animal fat or waste vegetable oil from oil crushing plants or restaurants. And biodiesel plants are small, ranging from 100 to 20,000 metric tons (mt) of production. In contrast to fuel ethanol production, which has government support policies, strict production standards, and regulations, biodiesel production is provided with fewer incentives for development in the near future. The report Biofuel Industry in China is a complete coverage of the ethanol and biodiesel market in the country. CONTENTS: Executive Summary What are Biofuels? Introduction to Biofuels Background What are the Major Biofuels? Utilization of Biofuels Analysis of Ethanol Analysis of Biodiesel Advantages and Disadvantages of Biofuels What the Future Holds for Biofuels Brief Profile of China's Energy Industry Market Overview Macroeconomic Scenario Transportation - A Rising Demand of Energy Oil Industry Network of Pipelines Natural Gas Industry Coal Industry Electricity in China China's Energy Barriers Introduction to Chinese Biofuel Industry Biodiesel in China Market Overview Players in the Industry Research and Development Production Processes and Technologies Involved Biomass for Biodiesel Overview of Biomass Jatropha Curcas Chinese Pistachio Yellowhorn Wilson's Dogwood Other Crops Biodiesel By-Products Glycerin Seedcake Outlook for Biodiesel in China Bioethanol in China Market Overview Players in the Industry Production Processes and Technologies Involved Biomass for Bioethanol Overview of Biomass Cassava Sugarcane Other Crops Bioethanol By-Products Future of Bioethanol in China Case Studies Biofuel Industry in China and China's National Energy Policy Effect of China's Biofuel Industry on the Environment Major Players Biolux D1Energy Plc Daimler AG Jilin Fuel Alcohol Company Limited Gushan Environmental Energy China Biodiesel International Holding China Agro-Technology Holdings China Agri Appendix Glossary of Terms **FIGURES AND TABLES ALSO INCLUDED** Companies Mentioned: - Biolux - D1Energy Plc - Daimler AG - Jilin Fuel Alcohol Company Limited - Gushan Environmental Energy - China Biodiesel International Holding - China Agro-Technology Holdings - China Agri For more information visit http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/c91921 Contact: Research and Markets Laura Wood Senior Manager press@researchandmarkets.com Fax: +353 1 4100 980 |
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